Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2014

Last exams 2024

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More Structures & Shapes (DP IB Chemistry: HL)

Topic Questions

2 hours28 questions
1
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1 mark

Which of the following can form a sigma (σ) bond?

I.   Overlap between an s-orbital and a p-orbital

II.  Overlap between two s-orbitals

III. Overlap between two p-orbitals

  • I only

  • I and II only

  • II and III only

  • I, II and III

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2
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1 mark

What is the correct number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in ethanoic anhydride, CH3COOCOCH3?

ethanoic-anhydride-ib-hl-mcq-14-1-e-q2

  Number of sigma (σ) bonds Number of pi (π) bonds
A. 10 4
B. 10 2
C. 12 2
D. 12 4

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    3
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    1 mark

    Which element does not form stable compounds that break the octet rule?

    • Sulfur

    • Oxygen

    • Boron

    • Chlorine

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    4
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    1 mark

    What are the bond angles in a molecule with five electron domains, XY5?

      Axial bond angles / o Equatorial bond angles / o
    A. 90 90
    B. 120 90
    C. 90 120
    D. 120 120

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      5
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      1 mark

      What is the correct formula to work out the formal charge on an atom?

      • FC = (Number of valence electrons) - 1 half(Number of bonding electrons) - (Number of non-bonding electrons)

      • FC = (Number of valence electrons) - (Number of bonding electrons) - (Number of non-bonding electrons)

      • FC = (Number of valence electrons) - (Number of non-bonding electrons) - (Number of bonding electrons)

      • FC = (Number of valence electrons) - 1 half(Number of non-bonding electrons) - (Number of bonding electrons)

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      11 mark

      Which of the following statements are true for XeO3?

      1. Has a trigonal pyramidal shape
      2. One possible Lewis structure has two oxygen atoms with a formal charge of -1
      3. Xenon has a formal charge of +2 in one possible Lewis structure
      • I and II only

      • I and III only  

      • II and III only 

      • I, II and III

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      21 mark

      Which species breaks the octet rule?

      • PCl3

      • BF4-

      • SCl4

      • NH4+

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      31 mark

      Which molecule is trigonal bipyramidal in shape?

      • PCl3

      • SiCl4

      • PCl5

      • SF6

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      41 mark

      How many sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds are there in the following molecule?

      q4_14-1_ib_hl_mcq

       

      Sigma (σ) bonds

      Pi (π) bonds

      A

      9

      2

      B

      9

      4

      C

      11

      2

      D

      11

      4

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        51 mark

        Which combination correctly describes the geometry of BrF4- ?

         

        Electron domain geometry around Br

        Molecular geometry around Br

        A

        Octahedral

        Tetrahedral

        B

        Tetrahedral

        Square planar

        C

        Octahedral

        Square planar

        D

        Tetrahedral

        Tetrahedral

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          1
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          1 mark

          The structure of benzoic acid is shown below:

          benzoic-acid-structure-ib-hl-mcq-14-1-h-q1

          What is the correct number of sigma (σ) bonds and pi (π) electrons in benzoic acid?

            Number of sigma bonds Number of pi electrons
          A. 10 6
          B. 15 8
          C. 17 4
          D. 9 10

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            2
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            1 mark

            Which of the following correctly describes the F-S-F bond angles in sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4?

              Axial F-S-F bond angle / ° Equatorial F-S-F bond angle / °
            A. 90 120
            B. <90 >120
            C.  <90 <120
            D. >90 <120

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              3
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              1 mark

              Which of the following species is polar?

              • ICl4-

              • PF5

              • SO3

              • SH2

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              4
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              1 mark

              What are the formal charges on the atoms labelled 1, 2 and 3 on the hydrogen phosphate ion, HPO42-?

              -6Ym9orR_hydrogen-phosphate-structure-ib-hl-mcq-14-1-h-q4

                Formal charge on atom 1 Formal charge on atom 2 Formal charge on atom 3
              A. 0 0 -1
              B. 0 +1 -1
              C. -1 0 -1
              D. +1 -2 0

               

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                5
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                1 mark

                The structure of the DNA base cytosine is shown below:

                cytosine-structure-ib-hl-mcq-14-1-h-q5

                What is the correct number of sp3 and sp2 orbitals in a cytosine molecule?

                  Number of sp3 orbitals  Number of sp2 orbitals
                A. 2 6
                B. 12 12
                C. 9 15
                D. 8 18

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