Citizen Science (HL IB Environmental Systems & Societies (ESS))

Citizen Science

• Citizen science involves members of the public participating in scientific research projects, contributing data, observations, or resources

• Citizen science has the potential to play a very important role in monitoring Earth systems and assessing whether resources are being used sustainably

Monitoring earth systems

• Local relevance:

  • Citizen science projects are often used to gather data relevant to local environmental issues and conditions

    • For example, the UK's Open Air Laboratories (OPAL) network engages citizens in monitoring air and water quality, biodiversity and climate change impacts in their local areas

• Global impact:

  • Data collected through citizen science initiatives can also contribute significantly to research on more global-scale environmental issues

    • For example, the Global Learning and Observation to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) Programme involves students and citizens worldwide in collecting and sharing environmental data, contributing to our understanding of global climate patterns

Integration with scientific research

• Complementing professional research:

  • Citizen science projects can complement traditional scientific research by engaging a larger pool of participants and increasing data collection capacity

    • For example, the UK Ladybird Survey uses citizen scientists from across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to monitor ladybird populations, aiding researchers in studying the impact of invasive species and climate change on native biodiversity

• Diverse data collection:

  • Citizen scientists provide valuable insights due to their varied backgrounds, locations and perspectives, contributing to more comprehensive datasets

    • For example, the UK "Bioblitz" events bring together scientists and the public to survey and record species in specific areas, enhancing our understanding of local biodiversity

• Some other examples of citizen science projects include the following:

UK Citizen Science Projects