Basic Limits & Continuity (DP IB Analysis & Approaches (AA))

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  • What is a limit in mathematics?

    A limit in mathematics is the tendency of a mathematical process as it approaches, but never quite reaches, an 'end point' of some sort.

    E.g. the limit of 1 over x as x gets bigger and bigger is zero, because 1 over x tends to zero as x tends to infinity.

  • What notation is used to denote a limit?

    The notation limit as x rightwards arrow a of f open parentheses x close parentheses denotes "the limit of the function f open parentheses x close parentheses as x goes to (or approaches) a".

  • True or False?

    The limit of a function at a point depends on the function's value at that point.

    False.

    The limit is concerned with the function's behaviour as it approaches the point, not its value at the point.

  • What does limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of f open parentheses x close parentheses represent?

    limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of f open parentheses x close parentheses represents the limit of the function f open parentheses x close parentheses as x gets infinitely big in the positive direction

  • What is a continuous function?

    A continuous function is a function whose graph can be drawn without lifting the pencil from the paper, with no holes or sudden jumps.

  • What does it mean for a function to be differentiable at a point?

    A function is differentiable at a point if its derivative exists and has a well-defined value at that point.

  • True or False?

    A function can be differentiable at a point even if it is not continuous at that point.

    False.

    For a function to be differentiable at a point, it must be continuous at that point.

  • True or False?

    If a function is continuous at a point, it is always differentiable at that point.

    False.

    A function can be continuous at a point without being differentiable at that point.

    'Differentiable at a point' implies 'continuous at a point', but 'continuous at a point' doesn't necessarily imply 'differentiable at a point'.

  • What does it mean for a function to be 'smooth' at a point?

    A function is smooth at a point if its graph does not have any corners or sudden changes of direction at that point.

  • What is the limit of k over x to the power of n as x approaches plus-or-minus infinity, for n greater than 0 and k element of straight real numbers?

    The limit of k over x to the power of n as x approaches plus-or-minus infinity, for n greater than 0 and k element of straight real numbers, is zero.

  • True or False?

    limit as straight x rightwards arrow infinity of straight e to the power of negative p x end exponent equals 1 for any p greater than 0.

    False.

    limit as straight x rightwards arrow infinity of straight e to the power of negative p x end exponent equals 0 for any p greater than 0.